ISU DAN FAKTA @PMR SIBU
Kami bawa anda mendekati, mendalami dan menghayati isu-isu dan fakta terkini.
PANDU CERMAT, SAYANGKAN NYAWA
INGAT ORANG YANG TERSAYANG
20120621
20120618
Look into security situation in Sibu, MP urges authorities
SIBU: The Government and police were again urged to look into what the Sibu MP perceives as a deteriorating security situation in the town.
Wong Ho Leng said the recent murder of a bank manager was enough to warrant immediate action to prevent serious crimes from happening.
Wong claimed that everywhere he went, residents had been complaining about the state of security here as “after the latest murder, people here feel no place is safe as the victim was killed in his own bedroom”.
Meanwhile, police have said they had gathered some vital leads in the case.
A check with them yesterday revealed that no arrest had been made yet.
On another issue, Wong hoped that the police would take action against rampant illegal Internet gambling which he described as “Internet casino”.
“It has been mushrooming all over the country and authorities have failed to act effectively to stop this,” he said.
He said he had raised the issue in Parliament last week but had yet to receive a reply from the Government.
Wong also disclosed that Sarikei MP Ding Kuong Hiing and Batu MP Tian Chua had also raised the same issue in Parliament.
Wong Ho Leng said the recent murder of a bank manager was enough to warrant immediate action to prevent serious crimes from happening.
Wong claimed that everywhere he went, residents had been complaining about the state of security here as “after the latest murder, people here feel no place is safe as the victim was killed in his own bedroom”.
Meanwhile, police have said they had gathered some vital leads in the case.
A check with them yesterday revealed that no arrest had been made yet.
On another issue, Wong hoped that the police would take action against rampant illegal Internet gambling which he described as “Internet casino”.
“It has been mushrooming all over the country and authorities have failed to act effectively to stop this,” he said.
He said he had raised the issue in Parliament last week but had yet to receive a reply from the Government.
Wong also disclosed that Sarikei MP Ding Kuong Hiing and Batu MP Tian Chua had also raised the same issue in Parliament.
20120515
Perpaduan milik siapa?
SIAPAKAH yang menjadi pemilik perpaduan negara ini? Adakah ia milik warga Malaysia yang sah dan berpegang kepada Perlembagaan, Rukunegara dan tatacara negara ini? Atau perpaduan ini bergantung kepada warga luar untuk menentukan pasang-surut ikatan hubungan interaksi antara anggotanya?
Sejak kebelakangan ini, banyak isu hubungan etnik menjadi persoalan yang turut disimpulkan dengan fahaman politik masing-masing. Ada yang memahami sejarah kehadiran hubungan yang rencam dan majmuk ini manakala ada pula yang mahu mendengar mengikut keselesaan masing-masing sehingga mengetepikan rentetan susur-galur sejarah hubungan etnik semata-mata untuk memastikan ia tidak mengancam kepercayaan politik mereka.
Tidak ketinggalan puak yang mahu menukar sejarah agar muncul sebuah negara dengan penginstitusian yang sejiwa dengan rasa hati mereka dan bukan majoriti kerana lebih berkecenderungan berpaksikan kepada fahaman politik idealisme dan bukan real politik.
PROFESOR MADYA DR. SIVAMURUGAN PANDIAN
Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan
Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Sejak kebelakangan ini, banyak isu hubungan etnik menjadi persoalan yang turut disimpulkan dengan fahaman politik masing-masing. Ada yang memahami sejarah kehadiran hubungan yang rencam dan majmuk ini manakala ada pula yang mahu mendengar mengikut keselesaan masing-masing sehingga mengetepikan rentetan susur-galur sejarah hubungan etnik semata-mata untuk memastikan ia tidak mengancam kepercayaan politik mereka.
Tidak ketinggalan puak yang mahu menukar sejarah agar muncul sebuah negara dengan penginstitusian yang sejiwa dengan rasa hati mereka dan bukan majoriti kerana lebih berkecenderungan berpaksikan kepada fahaman politik idealisme dan bukan real politik.
PROFESOR MADYA DR. SIVAMURUGAN PANDIAN
Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan
Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Pidato 1Malaysia 2012 dapat sambutan
Di negara ini, bahasa Melayu bukan hanya untuk orang Melayu. Ini kerana apabila ia diangkat sebagai bahasa kebangsaan, bahasa Melayu menjadi milik seluruh rakyat Malaysia baik Bumiputera Sabah serta Sarawak, Cina dan India atau apa sahaja keturunan mereka.
Bagaimanapun, kedudukannya sebagai bahasa rasmi negara hari ini seolah-olah tidak bermakna apabila generasi muda, khususnya bukan Melayu dilihat tidak berminat untuk bertutur dalam bahasa kebangsaan.
Bukan sekadar tidak fasih dengan nahu yang lintang-pukang, mereka turut mencampur aduk bahasa Inggeris bersamanya sehingga menjadi bahasa rojak yang tidak enak didengar.
Lebih malang, ada yang langsung tidak tahu berbahasa Melayu.
Sekiranya dibiarkan, fenomena tersebut dikhuatiri merencatkan agenda penyatuan rakyat menerusi gagasan 1Malaysia.
Bagaimanapun, kedudukannya sebagai bahasa rasmi negara hari ini seolah-olah tidak bermakna apabila generasi muda, khususnya bukan Melayu dilihat tidak berminat untuk bertutur dalam bahasa kebangsaan.
Bukan sekadar tidak fasih dengan nahu yang lintang-pukang, mereka turut mencampur aduk bahasa Inggeris bersamanya sehingga menjadi bahasa rojak yang tidak enak didengar.
Lebih malang, ada yang langsung tidak tahu berbahasa Melayu.
Sekiranya dibiarkan, fenomena tersebut dikhuatiri merencatkan agenda penyatuan rakyat menerusi gagasan 1Malaysia.
MAS laksana peraturan baru bagasi kabin
15 Mei - Dalam persediaan untuk menyertai Oneworld Alliance, Malaysian Airline System mengumumkan peraturan baharu bagasi kabin syarikat itu yang akan dilaksanakan untuk semula penerbangan mulai hari ini.
Menurut kenyataan MAS, penumpang kelas ekonomi dibenarkan membawa satu bagasi tangan manakala untuk penumpang kelas Bisnes dan kelas Pertama, dibenarkan dua bagasi tangan.
Setiap bagasi tangan tidak boleh melebihi 36 sm panjang, 23 sm lebar dan 56 sm tinggi, dengan berat maksimum 7 kg.
Semua bagasi kabin mesti mematuhi undang-undang tempatan serta
langkah-langkah keselamatan yang ditetapkan oleh lapangan terbang.
Kadar biasa akan dikenakan ke atas bagasi yang melebihi ketetapan itu.
Selain itu, setiap penumpang dibenarkan membawa beg tangan kecil dan
tongkat serta salah satu daripada barangan berikut iaitu komputer riba, beg bimbit, beg kamera atau beg binokular, kata MAS.
Mereka yang membawa bayi, boleh membawa satu beg mengandungi makanan bayi dan lampin tidak melebihi 5 kg, kot dan kereta sorong bayi boleh lipat, kata kenyataan itu.
Oneworld Alliance ialah rangkaian syarikat penerbangan yang terbang ke 950 destinasi di 150 negara.
Menerusi gabungan lebih 2,600 pesawat yang melakukan 10,000 penerbangan sehari, Oneworld mengangkut 358 juta penumpang setahun.
Syarikat penerbangan itu dijadual menyertai Oneworld Alliance menjelang
Menurut kenyataan MAS, penumpang kelas ekonomi dibenarkan membawa satu bagasi tangan manakala untuk penumpang kelas Bisnes dan kelas Pertama, dibenarkan dua bagasi tangan.
Setiap bagasi tangan tidak boleh melebihi 36 sm panjang, 23 sm lebar dan 56 sm tinggi, dengan berat maksimum 7 kg.
Semua bagasi kabin mesti mematuhi undang-undang tempatan serta
langkah-langkah keselamatan yang ditetapkan oleh lapangan terbang.
Kadar biasa akan dikenakan ke atas bagasi yang melebihi ketetapan itu.
Selain itu, setiap penumpang dibenarkan membawa beg tangan kecil dan
tongkat serta salah satu daripada barangan berikut iaitu komputer riba, beg bimbit, beg kamera atau beg binokular, kata MAS.
Mereka yang membawa bayi, boleh membawa satu beg mengandungi makanan bayi dan lampin tidak melebihi 5 kg, kot dan kereta sorong bayi boleh lipat, kata kenyataan itu.
Oneworld Alliance ialah rangkaian syarikat penerbangan yang terbang ke 950 destinasi di 150 negara.
Menerusi gabungan lebih 2,600 pesawat yang melakukan 10,000 penerbangan sehari, Oneworld mengangkut 358 juta penumpang setahun.
Syarikat penerbangan itu dijadual menyertai Oneworld Alliance menjelang
20120514
RM4 milllion wind turbines functioned for only four days
FAILED TECHNOLOGY: One of the wind assisted turbines to generate electricity that failed to function
Four wind turbines costing about RM4 million commissioned last year to generate electricity for the villagers of Telok Melano are not functioning anymore.
Village head Mohamad Pahi told reporters on Saturday that the wind turbines functioned for only four days.
“We now have to rely on the generator set to produce electricity for our daily needs and to be in touch with the rest of the world,” he said.
The village head is urging the relevant authority to look into the matter urgently.
“For now, the villagers and I can only say it is a failed technology,” he lamented.
The villagers also urged the authority to look into the possibility of building a new jetty to replace the present one that had collapsed and became unusable by boat operators, who need it to berth their boats for loading and unloading goods and their passengers, who are mainly villagers.
During the weekend, Telok Melano village, located at the southern tip of Sarawak, played host to Kuching Specialist Hospital’s 2012 Community Service Outreach Programme in conjunction with World Nursing Day.
It was graced by Assistant Minister of Public Health Dr Jerip Susil and participated by doctors and staff of Kuching Specialist Hospital, dentists from government hospitals and officers from the National Registration Department.
The main activities held were health screening and assisting the villagers with their national registration and documentation needs.
Telok Melano, a quiet and tranquil village with sandy beaches and clear blue seawater, is about two-hour’s boat ride from the coastal town of Sematan.
The village also runs a homestay programme.
It is home to around 200 people from about 50 families and has a primary school and a police station.
Four wind turbines costing about RM4 million commissioned last year to generate electricity for the villagers of Telok Melano are not functioning anymore.
Village head Mohamad Pahi told reporters on Saturday that the wind turbines functioned for only four days.
“We now have to rely on the generator set to produce electricity for our daily needs and to be in touch with the rest of the world,” he said.
The village head is urging the relevant authority to look into the matter urgently.
“For now, the villagers and I can only say it is a failed technology,” he lamented.
The villagers also urged the authority to look into the possibility of building a new jetty to replace the present one that had collapsed and became unusable by boat operators, who need it to berth their boats for loading and unloading goods and their passengers, who are mainly villagers.
During the weekend, Telok Melano village, located at the southern tip of Sarawak, played host to Kuching Specialist Hospital’s 2012 Community Service Outreach Programme in conjunction with World Nursing Day.
It was graced by Assistant Minister of Public Health Dr Jerip Susil and participated by doctors and staff of Kuching Specialist Hospital, dentists from government hospitals and officers from the National Registration Department.
The main activities held were health screening and assisting the villagers with their national registration and documentation needs.
Telok Melano, a quiet and tranquil village with sandy beaches and clear blue seawater, is about two-hour’s boat ride from the coastal town of Sematan.
The village also runs a homestay programme.
It is home to around 200 people from about 50 families and has a primary school and a police station.
Sibu celebrates Mother’s Day in big way
There is a ‘Mother Teresa’ in every mother whose immense sacrifice from the unimaginable labour pain to struggling to ensure the wellbeing of their children and family is beyond fathom.
And what better way than to thank and honour them in a ‘big’ way as what SUPP Sibu branch did yesterday, showering them with carnation, appreciation cards and food vouchers.
For it was the day when some 15,000 mothers from all nooks and corners of Sibu town were given a real treat at Sibu Town Square Phase One for their contribution to their families and society at large.
The smell of carnation filled the air and the celebration mood engulfed the riverine town.
Mothers formed a long queue stretching from the centre of the main stage right to the tower facing a bank for the three-hour event, organised by SUPP Sibu branch.
By 11am, the crowd swelled to a mammoth size and vehicles moved bumper-to-bumper near Sanyan Road.
Temenggong Vincent Lau Lee Ming and Sibu Municipal Council (SMC) chairman cum Lanang MP Datuk Tiong Thai King were on hand to show appreciation to the mothers.
“The event is very meaningful as it is our way of telling mothers that their immense sacrifice is appreciated. Being a mother is no walk in the park as it is more hectic than a full time job.
“Being also a homemaker in ensuring that the family institution is in order is indeed a huge sacrifice that mothers make,” Lau told reporters.
“We need to show our love and respect for our parents not just in words but also in action,” a vice chairman of the party Daniel Ngieng added.
Kapitan Datuk Janet Lau described women as great as they could accept praise or the lack of it.
“Women can accept it whether they are being praised or not. If we are praised for being great, we will not let it get into our heads. But, if we are not praised, we still go on. That’s the beauty of being women,” she noted.
Tiong hoped that the occasion would bring happiness to all mothers despite it being a short celebration.
“We just want mothers to have a great time and that their sacrifice and contribution to the society are highly appreciated,” he said.
Meanwhile, a mother of a seven-month-old toddler, Intan Nalen, was lost for words when interviewed yesterday.
“I really must thank the organiser for remembering the contribution and sacrifice of all mothers. We are so touched by their sincere gesture of expressing their gratitude publicly,” she giggled.
She added: “I have never seen so many people or mothers converging at one place to celebrate Mother’s Day. I hope this can become a yearly affair.”
For those present, they made use of the opportunity to foster closer bond and solidarity.
An employee of a private company Maureen Gamang said the occasion was an excellent platform for people to gather together and strengthen the spirit of goodwill.
Chieng Yew Ai, hugging her granddaughter Joline Lau when collecting her voucher, admitted she had never experienced anything like this before.
“In all honesty, I am truly thrilled and this is one Mother’s Day I will long remember,” she said.
Comnent : Why not next year 'Mother's day', we have a picnic/family gathering at Sibu Town Square ground, putting aside our difference of color, religious belief, races and political belief / One in 1Malaysia way.
And what better way than to thank and honour them in a ‘big’ way as what SUPP Sibu branch did yesterday, showering them with carnation, appreciation cards and food vouchers.
For it was the day when some 15,000 mothers from all nooks and corners of Sibu town were given a real treat at Sibu Town Square Phase One for their contribution to their families and society at large.
The smell of carnation filled the air and the celebration mood engulfed the riverine town.
Mothers formed a long queue stretching from the centre of the main stage right to the tower facing a bank for the three-hour event, organised by SUPP Sibu branch.
By 11am, the crowd swelled to a mammoth size and vehicles moved bumper-to-bumper near Sanyan Road.
Temenggong Vincent Lau Lee Ming and Sibu Municipal Council (SMC) chairman cum Lanang MP Datuk Tiong Thai King were on hand to show appreciation to the mothers.
“The event is very meaningful as it is our way of telling mothers that their immense sacrifice is appreciated. Being a mother is no walk in the park as it is more hectic than a full time job.
“Being also a homemaker in ensuring that the family institution is in order is indeed a huge sacrifice that mothers make,” Lau told reporters.
“We need to show our love and respect for our parents not just in words but also in action,” a vice chairman of the party Daniel Ngieng added.
Kapitan Datuk Janet Lau described women as great as they could accept praise or the lack of it.
“Women can accept it whether they are being praised or not. If we are praised for being great, we will not let it get into our heads. But, if we are not praised, we still go on. That’s the beauty of being women,” she noted.
Tiong hoped that the occasion would bring happiness to all mothers despite it being a short celebration.
“We just want mothers to have a great time and that their sacrifice and contribution to the society are highly appreciated,” he said.
Meanwhile, a mother of a seven-month-old toddler, Intan Nalen, was lost for words when interviewed yesterday.
“I really must thank the organiser for remembering the contribution and sacrifice of all mothers. We are so touched by their sincere gesture of expressing their gratitude publicly,” she giggled.
She added: “I have never seen so many people or mothers converging at one place to celebrate Mother’s Day. I hope this can become a yearly affair.”
For those present, they made use of the opportunity to foster closer bond and solidarity.
An employee of a private company Maureen Gamang said the occasion was an excellent platform for people to gather together and strengthen the spirit of goodwill.
Chieng Yew Ai, hugging her granddaughter Joline Lau when collecting her voucher, admitted she had never experienced anything like this before.
“In all honesty, I am truly thrilled and this is one Mother’s Day I will long remember,” she said.
Comnent : Why not next year 'Mother's day', we have a picnic/family gathering at Sibu Town Square ground, putting aside our difference of color, religious belief, races and political belief / One in 1Malaysia way.
Unemployment : 76,200 graduates still unemployed
The unemployment problem among graduates would be critical if job opportunities are limited and their degree mismatches the demands of job market.
Sarawak social activist Wan Zain Syed Modzar said almost every year, universities and colleges produced new graduates, however, job opportunities were still limited.
“The latest statistic showed that about 76,200 graduates are still unemployed and the numbers will continue to rise with new graduates passing out each year, all competing for employment,” he said, yesterday.
According to him, the government need to take the initiative to reduce unemployment rate by creating new job opportunities in various sectors to cater for new graduates.
“If the job opportunities are limited, new graduates could also experience difficulty in getting a job as for every vacancy available, there are 50 graduates applying for it,” he stressed.
At the same time, graduates should not find it difficult to obtain jobs if their degrees match the job market demand, he said.
Wan added that employers play important role in selection process of applicants that matched the requirement of the job.
“However, graduates should also not be too choosy when job-hunting as they need to pay back their education loan once they complete their studies,” he said.
He had also foreseen the use of ‘insiders’ in securing jobs for extended family members as well as friends.
“This trend has been in practise for a long time. However, it is rarely exposed due to interest of important person in the company who probably has use his influence to hire family members as employees,” he said.
Therefore, he suggested that government and private agencies advertise their job vacancies available, to prevent favouritism.
Sarawak social activist Wan Zain Syed Modzar said almost every year, universities and colleges produced new graduates, however, job opportunities were still limited.
“The latest statistic showed that about 76,200 graduates are still unemployed and the numbers will continue to rise with new graduates passing out each year, all competing for employment,” he said, yesterday.
According to him, the government need to take the initiative to reduce unemployment rate by creating new job opportunities in various sectors to cater for new graduates.
“If the job opportunities are limited, new graduates could also experience difficulty in getting a job as for every vacancy available, there are 50 graduates applying for it,” he stressed.
At the same time, graduates should not find it difficult to obtain jobs if their degrees match the job market demand, he said.
Wan added that employers play important role in selection process of applicants that matched the requirement of the job.
“However, graduates should also not be too choosy when job-hunting as they need to pay back their education loan once they complete their studies,” he said.
He had also foreseen the use of ‘insiders’ in securing jobs for extended family members as well as friends.
“This trend has been in practise for a long time. However, it is rarely exposed due to interest of important person in the company who probably has use his influence to hire family members as employees,” he said.
Therefore, he suggested that government and private agencies advertise their job vacancies available, to prevent favouritism.
20120413
Election workers urged to get ready
SIBU: Returning officers (ROs) and assistant returning officers (AROs) in the state were told to be prepared because the general election would be called at anytime.
Election Commission (EC) chairman Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof said the coming election would likely see keen contests, especially in Sarawak. “That is why I want them to be prepared, read the election laws and know the subject matter well so they can face any situation with confidence,” he said after briefing 79 ROs and AROs here yesterday.
He said that every political party had its own supporters who could come from anywhere, including Peninsular Malaysians whom he described as relatively more aggressive.
The ruling parties, he said, would try their best to make sure their seats remain with them while the opposition would go all out to win as many seats as it possibly could. The situations could be very taxing for ROs and AROs to handle, he said.On another subject, Abdul Aziz said that some RM80 million would be needed to run the election in Sarawak alone, for chartering 4,000 4WD vehicles, 1,000 boats and 27 helicopters.
"Some 21,000 workers will also be involved in the election statewide,” he added.
Abdul Aziz also advised the 407,432-odd Sarawakians eligible to vote to register themselves quickly so that they could participate in the next election.
“Sarawak has 1,024,240 registered voters. Our target is to get at least 75 per cent of them to cast their votes,” he said.Also present at the briefing was state EC director Datu Takun Sunggah.
Borneo Post 13/4/2012
No more passes for party supporters, says EC
SIBU: The Election Commission (EC) will no longer issue passes to party supporters to accompany candidates to nomination centres on nomination day.EC chairman Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof said this is to discourage the practice of having hundreds of supporters accompanying the nominees.
“In the past we used to issue 100 passes for supporters of each political party, provide tents and refreshments for them.
We’ve decided not to give them passes this time,” he told reporters yesterday at the 13th general election briefing for returning officers (ROs) and assistant returning officers (AROs).A total of 79 ROs and AROs from 15 parliamentary constituencies in the central region attended the two-day briefing. Abdul Aziz said there was no positive correlation between the number of supporters at the nomination centres and the winning chances of the candidates. “Political parties say that is the time to show their strength. But from our observation, it is not necessary.
“We want to avoid clashes among the supporters of the political divide, and to ensure a peaceful situation,” he explained.In January, Abdul Aziz said the EC wanted to stop the “party atmosphere” created by hundreds of supporters showing up on nomination day. He was reported then as saying that only 10 supporters and representatives would be allowed on nomination day at each nomination centre.
Election Commission (EC) chairman Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof said the coming election would likely see keen contests, especially in Sarawak. “That is why I want them to be prepared, read the election laws and know the subject matter well so they can face any situation with confidence,” he said after briefing 79 ROs and AROs here yesterday.
He said that every political party had its own supporters who could come from anywhere, including Peninsular Malaysians whom he described as relatively more aggressive.
The ruling parties, he said, would try their best to make sure their seats remain with them while the opposition would go all out to win as many seats as it possibly could. The situations could be very taxing for ROs and AROs to handle, he said.On another subject, Abdul Aziz said that some RM80 million would be needed to run the election in Sarawak alone, for chartering 4,000 4WD vehicles, 1,000 boats and 27 helicopters.
"Some 21,000 workers will also be involved in the election statewide,” he added.
Abdul Aziz also advised the 407,432-odd Sarawakians eligible to vote to register themselves quickly so that they could participate in the next election.
“Sarawak has 1,024,240 registered voters. Our target is to get at least 75 per cent of them to cast their votes,” he said.Also present at the briefing was state EC director Datu Takun Sunggah.
Borneo Post 13/4/2012
No more passes for party supporters, says EC
SIBU: The Election Commission (EC) will no longer issue passes to party supporters to accompany candidates to nomination centres on nomination day.EC chairman Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof said this is to discourage the practice of having hundreds of supporters accompanying the nominees.
“In the past we used to issue 100 passes for supporters of each political party, provide tents and refreshments for them.
We’ve decided not to give them passes this time,” he told reporters yesterday at the 13th general election briefing for returning officers (ROs) and assistant returning officers (AROs).A total of 79 ROs and AROs from 15 parliamentary constituencies in the central region attended the two-day briefing. Abdul Aziz said there was no positive correlation between the number of supporters at the nomination centres and the winning chances of the candidates. “Political parties say that is the time to show their strength. But from our observation, it is not necessary.
“We want to avoid clashes among the supporters of the political divide, and to ensure a peaceful situation,” he explained.In January, Abdul Aziz said the EC wanted to stop the “party atmosphere” created by hundreds of supporters showing up on nomination day. He was reported then as saying that only 10 supporters and representatives would be allowed on nomination day at each nomination centre.
20120412
Sarawak Population : 2010 Statistic
KUCHING: Statistics show overall increase of state’s population but decline in number of Chinese .
The Chinese are the only community which showed a decline in number between 2005 and 2010 although they maintain their position as the second largest ethnic group in the state.
Based on the latest statistics obtained from the Sarawak Statistics Bulletin 2012, the Chinese population in Sarawak declined from 590,300 in 2005 to 577,646 in 2010 – a drop of 2.2 per cent.
The Ibans are still the single largest ethnic group with a population of 713,421 in 2010 — an increase of 6.4 per cent from 670,400 in 2005.
The third largest ethnic group are the Malays with 568,113, followed by the Bidayuhs (198,473); Melanaus (123,410); other Bumiputera groups (156,436); Indians 7,411 and others 9,138.
Overall, the state’s population rose from 2.3 million in 2005 to 2.47 million in 2010 – a jump of 7.4 per cent.
Among the major towns and cities, Kuching, the state capital, remains the most populous with 617,887 people in 2010 — an increase from 567,200 in 2005.
Miri, the only other urban centre in the state with city status, has the second largest population with 300,543, followed Sibu (247,995) and Bintulu (189,146).
Among the 31 towns and cities in the state, four have fewer than 20,000 people. These are Dalat with a population of only 19,062; followed by Matu (17,369); Julau (15,816) and Pakan (15,480).
Major towns with a population reaching almost 100,000 areSerian (91,599) and Samarahan (89,923).
The 2010 population of other major towns are Sri Aman (66,790); Marudi (64,018); Betong (62,131); Sarikei (58,021); Kapit (56,053); Bau (54,246); Limbang (48,186); Saratok (46,094); Mukah (42,922) and Lawas (38,385).
The rural–urban ratio of the state’s population has narrowed markedly with only 52 per cent of the people living in the rural areas.
If the rural-urban drift continues unabated, it is likely that by 2015 there might be more people living in urban centres than rural areas.
Borneo Post 12/4/2012
The Chinese are the only community which showed a decline in number between 2005 and 2010 although they maintain their position as the second largest ethnic group in the state.
Based on the latest statistics obtained from the Sarawak Statistics Bulletin 2012, the Chinese population in Sarawak declined from 590,300 in 2005 to 577,646 in 2010 – a drop of 2.2 per cent.
The Ibans are still the single largest ethnic group with a population of 713,421 in 2010 — an increase of 6.4 per cent from 670,400 in 2005.
The third largest ethnic group are the Malays with 568,113, followed by the Bidayuhs (198,473); Melanaus (123,410); other Bumiputera groups (156,436); Indians 7,411 and others 9,138.
Overall, the state’s population rose from 2.3 million in 2005 to 2.47 million in 2010 – a jump of 7.4 per cent.
Among the major towns and cities, Kuching, the state capital, remains the most populous with 617,887 people in 2010 — an increase from 567,200 in 2005.
Miri, the only other urban centre in the state with city status, has the second largest population with 300,543, followed Sibu (247,995) and Bintulu (189,146).
Among the 31 towns and cities in the state, four have fewer than 20,000 people. These are Dalat with a population of only 19,062; followed by Matu (17,369); Julau (15,816) and Pakan (15,480).
Major towns with a population reaching almost 100,000 areSerian (91,599) and Samarahan (89,923).
The 2010 population of other major towns are Sri Aman (66,790); Marudi (64,018); Betong (62,131); Sarikei (58,021); Kapit (56,053); Bau (54,246); Limbang (48,186); Saratok (46,094); Mukah (42,922) and Lawas (38,385).
The rural–urban ratio of the state’s population has narrowed markedly with only 52 per cent of the people living in the rural areas.
If the rural-urban drift continues unabated, it is likely that by 2015 there might be more people living in urban centres than rural areas.
Borneo Post 12/4/2012
Tuanku Abdul Halim installed as the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong at Istana Negara
April 11, 2012, Wednesday
LONG LIVE THE KING: Tuanku Abdul Halim and Tuanku Hajah Haminah Hamidun walk into Balairong Seri or Throne Hall of the national palace for the installation ceremony
KUALA LUMPUR: In a ceremony steeped in royal tradition, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’azam Shah, 84, was installed as the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong yesterday at the new, majestic Istana Negara, here.
The installation ceremony, attended by eminent guests, took place at the Balairong Seri or Throne Hall of the national palace, with Tuanku Abdul Halim taking his Oath of Installation, marking the formal commencement of his tenure as the Supreme Head of the Federation.
The oath-taking ceremony was the culmination of yesterday’s installation proceedings.
Shortly after, the sound of nafiri (trumpet) and nobat (drum) reverberated in the Balairong Seri to the tune of ‘Perang’, followed by three shouts of ‘Daulat Tuanku’ (Long Live the King), led by the acting Datuk Maharaja Lela (Grand Chamberlain) Azwan Effendy Zairakithnaini.
This was followed by the firing of a 21-gun salute and the playing of the national anthem ‘Negaraku’ by the Royal Malaysian Air Force band, led by Lt Sabri Abdullah.
Some 900 guests witnessed the colourful and glorious ceremony, including the Malay Rulers and their consorts, the Yang Dipertuas Negeri, the Prime Minister as well as cabinet ministers and foreign diplomats.
The ceremony yesterday marked two historical significance for the country as well as for Tuanku Abdul Halim. Firstly, this is the second time that His Majesty was installed as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the first was as the Fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 1970 at the age of 42.
Now four decades later, Tuanku Abdul Halim was again installed to the position, as the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
Secondly, His Majesty is also the first to be installed at the new Istana Negara in Jalan Duta.
Adding to the uniqueness of the installation ceremony this time around is Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak. When Tuanku Abdul Halim was installed as the Fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the prime minister at that time was Najib’s father, Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, the second prime minister of Malaysia.
The installation ceremony was telecast live by Radio Television Malaysia (RTM).
It started with Tuanku Abdul Halim and Raja Permaisuri Agong Tuanku Hajah Haminah making an entrance to the Balairong Seri, to the accompaniment of the blowing of the nafiri and the striking of the nobat by the Kedah Royal Nobat Group, playing the tune ‘Belayar’.
It was preceded by the entrance of acting Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela who led the royal arrival procession which also comprised the Holders of the Royal Regalia and Maces – the Cogan Alam (Mace of the Universe) and the Cogan Agama (Mace of Religion).
Both maces, which are made of silver, are part of the royal regalia and are also the Malaysian Government’s national insignia.
Tuanku Abdul Halim was attired in the official dress of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, called the Muskat, which is made of black wool and embroidered with gold threads, as well as the “Dendam Tak Sudah” headgear or ‘tengkolok’, and embroidered long pants.
Other royal regalia are the Royal Buckle or the ‘Pending Diraja’ which is made of gold and decorated with rubies, with an engraved centrepiece featuring the Federation Crest, while the belt is made of heavy ribbed silk and embroidered with floral motifs in gold thread.
There was also the Keris Pendek Diraja which was forged from the blades of antique keris. The hilt and sheath are made of ivory embedded with gold.
Her Majesty Tuanku Hajah Haminah was attired in the official dress of the Raja Permaisuri Agong which consists of a long dress, the ‘Gandik Diraja’ or Royal Tiara and the ‘Kalung Diraja’ or the Royal Necklace, both of which are made of platinum and studded with diamonds.
Their Majesties were then ushered to their thrones, marking the start of the installation proceedings.
The ceremony then proceeded with the entrance of the second group of bearers and Quran entrustment, with Datuk Pengelola Bijaya Diraja Datuk Awang Kechik Abdul Rahman bearing a copy of the Al-Quran, while other Istana Negara officials were bringing in the Keris Panjang Diraja, the Proclamation of Enthronement and Installation, and the Oath of Installation, accompanied by the striking of the nobat, playing the tune ‘Palu’.
The Al-Quran, the symbol of the sanctity of Islam as the official religion, was then presented to His Majesty by the Grand Chamberlain.
His Majesty then kissed it and placed it on a ‘rehal’ or Quran stand on a table placed in front of the Sovereigns’ thrones.
At this juncture, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak proclaimed the enthronement of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
This was followed by the presentation of the Keris Panjang Diraja or the Keris of the Government by the acting Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela to His Majesty, who drew the sabre, kissed it, and returned it to its scabbard and placed it on the table next to the Al-Quran.
His Majesty then took his Oath of Installation, pledging among other things to perform his duties in accordance with the laws and constitution, and to protect Islam at all times.
This was followed by the blowing of the nafiri, and three shouts of ‘Daulat Tuanku’ led by the acting Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela and others in the Balairong Seri. Moments later, a 21-gun salute was fired, as followed by the playing of the national anthem ‘Negaraku’.
The prime minister, representing the government and the people, congratulated His Majesty and pledged loyalty to the newly installed Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
His Majesty then delivered his Royal Address.
The installation ceremony was concluded with the recital of prayers by Istana Negara religious officer Datuk Abd Aziz Che Yacob.
Following the conclusion of the ceremony, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong left the Balairong Seri to the accompaniment of the blowing of nafiri and striking of the nobat, playing the tune ‘Belayar’.
Tuanku Abdul Halim was elected the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong at the 226th Meeting of the Conference of Rulers on Oct 14 last year, succeeding Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu. — Bernama
LONG LIVE THE KING: Tuanku Abdul Halim and Tuanku Hajah Haminah Hamidun walk into Balairong Seri or Throne Hall of the national palace for the installation ceremony
KUALA LUMPUR: In a ceremony steeped in royal tradition, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’azam Shah, 84, was installed as the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong yesterday at the new, majestic Istana Negara, here.
The installation ceremony, attended by eminent guests, took place at the Balairong Seri or Throne Hall of the national palace, with Tuanku Abdul Halim taking his Oath of Installation, marking the formal commencement of his tenure as the Supreme Head of the Federation.
The oath-taking ceremony was the culmination of yesterday’s installation proceedings.
Shortly after, the sound of nafiri (trumpet) and nobat (drum) reverberated in the Balairong Seri to the tune of ‘Perang’, followed by three shouts of ‘Daulat Tuanku’ (Long Live the King), led by the acting Datuk Maharaja Lela (Grand Chamberlain) Azwan Effendy Zairakithnaini.
This was followed by the firing of a 21-gun salute and the playing of the national anthem ‘Negaraku’ by the Royal Malaysian Air Force band, led by Lt Sabri Abdullah.
Some 900 guests witnessed the colourful and glorious ceremony, including the Malay Rulers and their consorts, the Yang Dipertuas Negeri, the Prime Minister as well as cabinet ministers and foreign diplomats.
The ceremony yesterday marked two historical significance for the country as well as for Tuanku Abdul Halim. Firstly, this is the second time that His Majesty was installed as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the first was as the Fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 1970 at the age of 42.
Now four decades later, Tuanku Abdul Halim was again installed to the position, as the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
Secondly, His Majesty is also the first to be installed at the new Istana Negara in Jalan Duta.
Adding to the uniqueness of the installation ceremony this time around is Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak. When Tuanku Abdul Halim was installed as the Fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the prime minister at that time was Najib’s father, Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, the second prime minister of Malaysia.
The installation ceremony was telecast live by Radio Television Malaysia (RTM).
It started with Tuanku Abdul Halim and Raja Permaisuri Agong Tuanku Hajah Haminah making an entrance to the Balairong Seri, to the accompaniment of the blowing of the nafiri and the striking of the nobat by the Kedah Royal Nobat Group, playing the tune ‘Belayar’.
It was preceded by the entrance of acting Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela who led the royal arrival procession which also comprised the Holders of the Royal Regalia and Maces – the Cogan Alam (Mace of the Universe) and the Cogan Agama (Mace of Religion).
Both maces, which are made of silver, are part of the royal regalia and are also the Malaysian Government’s national insignia.
Tuanku Abdul Halim was attired in the official dress of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, called the Muskat, which is made of black wool and embroidered with gold threads, as well as the “Dendam Tak Sudah” headgear or ‘tengkolok’, and embroidered long pants.
Other royal regalia are the Royal Buckle or the ‘Pending Diraja’ which is made of gold and decorated with rubies, with an engraved centrepiece featuring the Federation Crest, while the belt is made of heavy ribbed silk and embroidered with floral motifs in gold thread.
There was also the Keris Pendek Diraja which was forged from the blades of antique keris. The hilt and sheath are made of ivory embedded with gold.
Her Majesty Tuanku Hajah Haminah was attired in the official dress of the Raja Permaisuri Agong which consists of a long dress, the ‘Gandik Diraja’ or Royal Tiara and the ‘Kalung Diraja’ or the Royal Necklace, both of which are made of platinum and studded with diamonds.
Their Majesties were then ushered to their thrones, marking the start of the installation proceedings.
The ceremony then proceeded with the entrance of the second group of bearers and Quran entrustment, with Datuk Pengelola Bijaya Diraja Datuk Awang Kechik Abdul Rahman bearing a copy of the Al-Quran, while other Istana Negara officials were bringing in the Keris Panjang Diraja, the Proclamation of Enthronement and Installation, and the Oath of Installation, accompanied by the striking of the nobat, playing the tune ‘Palu’.
The Al-Quran, the symbol of the sanctity of Islam as the official religion, was then presented to His Majesty by the Grand Chamberlain.
His Majesty then kissed it and placed it on a ‘rehal’ or Quran stand on a table placed in front of the Sovereigns’ thrones.
At this juncture, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak proclaimed the enthronement of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
This was followed by the presentation of the Keris Panjang Diraja or the Keris of the Government by the acting Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela to His Majesty, who drew the sabre, kissed it, and returned it to its scabbard and placed it on the table next to the Al-Quran.
His Majesty then took his Oath of Installation, pledging among other things to perform his duties in accordance with the laws and constitution, and to protect Islam at all times.
This was followed by the blowing of the nafiri, and three shouts of ‘Daulat Tuanku’ led by the acting Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela and others in the Balairong Seri. Moments later, a 21-gun salute was fired, as followed by the playing of the national anthem ‘Negaraku’.
The prime minister, representing the government and the people, congratulated His Majesty and pledged loyalty to the newly installed Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
His Majesty then delivered his Royal Address.
The installation ceremony was concluded with the recital of prayers by Istana Negara religious officer Datuk Abd Aziz Che Yacob.
Following the conclusion of the ceremony, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong left the Balairong Seri to the accompaniment of the blowing of nafiri and striking of the nobat, playing the tune ‘Belayar’.
Tuanku Abdul Halim was elected the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong at the 226th Meeting of the Conference of Rulers on Oct 14 last year, succeeding Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu. — Bernama
20120306
Projek Tenaga Solar nadi perubahan
BARAM 5 Mac - Suatu ketika dahulu, Long Beruang yang merupakan sebuah perkampungan yang dihuni kira-kira 30 keluarga masyarakat Penan di Ulu Baram di sini boleh ditakrifkan sebagai terasing daripada dunia luar.
Namun bermula 15 April 2010, segalanya berubah apabila Projek Tenaga Solar yang dimajukan oleh Kementerian Pembangunan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah disiapkan.Projek di bawah Program Transformasi Luar Bandar yang merangkumi pembinaan Pusat Pembangunan Komuniti dengan kos RM1.5 juta itu sudah mula menghubungkan masyarakat Long Beruang dengan dunia luar.
Selain membekalkan tenaga elektrik 30 kilowatt 24 jam sehari untuk kegunaan penduduk, ia turut membekalkan tenaga kepada Pusat Pembangunan Komuniti yang menempatkan kemudahan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT).
Namun bermula 15 April 2010, segalanya berubah apabila Projek Tenaga Solar yang dimajukan oleh Kementerian Pembangunan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah disiapkan.Projek di bawah Program Transformasi Luar Bandar yang merangkumi pembinaan Pusat Pembangunan Komuniti dengan kos RM1.5 juta itu sudah mula menghubungkan masyarakat Long Beruang dengan dunia luar.
Selain membekalkan tenaga elektrik 30 kilowatt 24 jam sehari untuk kegunaan penduduk, ia turut membekalkan tenaga kepada Pusat Pembangunan Komuniti yang menempatkan kemudahan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT).
20120125
Australian regulator files lawsuit against AirAsia
AirAsia was Tuesday slapped with a lawsuit by Australian regulators accusing the Asian budget carrier of failing to disclose the full price of fares on its website
The Malaysia-based airline, which flies international services out of Australia from the Gold Coast, Melbourne and Perth, with Sydney to be added from April, was named in documents lodged at the Federal Court in Melbourne.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, the country's consumer watchdog, claims some fares sold on AirAsia's website do not display prices inclusive of all taxes, duties, fees and other charges.
"Businesses that choose to advertise a part of the price of a particular product or service must also prominently specify a single total price," it said in a media release.
The regulator alleged the fares relate to flights from Melbourne to cities including London, New Delhi, and Hangzhou in China, from the Gold Coast to Ho Chi Minh City and from Perth to places such as Taipei and Phuket in Thailand.
The matter is listed to be heard on March 2 with the watchdog seeking an injunction "to restrain AirAsia from engaging in misleading conduct in the future".
It also wants a court order "that AirAsia publish corrective notices on its websites regarding the conduct".
AirAsia could not immediately be reached for comment.
By Agence France-Presse, Updated: 1/24/2012
The Malaysia-based airline, which flies international services out of Australia from the Gold Coast, Melbourne and Perth, with Sydney to be added from April, was named in documents lodged at the Federal Court in Melbourne.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, the country's consumer watchdog, claims some fares sold on AirAsia's website do not display prices inclusive of all taxes, duties, fees and other charges.
"Businesses that choose to advertise a part of the price of a particular product or service must also prominently specify a single total price," it said in a media release.
The regulator alleged the fares relate to flights from Melbourne to cities including London, New Delhi, and Hangzhou in China, from the Gold Coast to Ho Chi Minh City and from Perth to places such as Taipei and Phuket in Thailand.
The matter is listed to be heard on March 2 with the watchdog seeking an injunction "to restrain AirAsia from engaging in misleading conduct in the future".
It also wants a court order "that AirAsia publish corrective notices on its websites regarding the conduct".
AirAsia could not immediately be reached for comment.
By Agence France-Presse, Updated: 1/24/2012
20120103
Four in a family brutally murdered in Sibu
Sibu on the Eve of New Year 2012
Four members of family murdered, one in critical condition
SIBU: Four members of a family were brutally murdered here at about 7 am today.
Sibu Police Chief ACO Shafie Ismail said a 36-year-old businessman, his 80-year-old mother, his two children aged eight to ten were brutally attacked. The third child at press time is in ICU, Sibu Hospital. The four were found dead in their house at Lane 13B1, RTM Road here.
The police believed they were attacked with blunt and sharp objects by more than one person.
Sarawak Police deputy commissioner Datuk Law Heng Soon said the dead have been identified as businessman Ling Tong Hock, 36, his mother Leong Nyuk Lan, 76, son David Ling Chei Qi, 10, and daughter Amy Ling Zi Jiun, seven. Tong Hock’s son Kelvin Ling Chei You, eight, is gravely injured on the head.
Law said Tong Hock’s wife, Li Xiao Lan, 28, fled unharmed through a window to a neighbour’s house after she heard a commotion downstairs and some people trying to kick down the bedroom door of the house.
He appealed to eye-witnesses to come forward to help the police and asked the media not to make any speculation which can hamper investigations.
From The Star:
Businessman and three members of his family murdered in Sibu
SIBU: Four members of a family were murdered in their home at 1H Lorong RTM 13B here just before dawn Tuesday.
The victims were a 36-year-old businessman, two of his children – aged eight and 10, and his 80-year-old mother.
The businessman’s wife managed to escape through a window on the first floor.
A team led by Sibu police chief ACP Shafie Ismail is conducting investigations at the scene while Sarawak police deputy commissioner Datuk Law Hong Soon is expected to give a press conference later in the afternoon.
Comment:
It is so sad to learn that four family members have been brutally murdered in Sibu. Two of them were children! How anyone could attack a seven-year-old girl and her 10-year-old brother to death is beyond us all as human beings. The girl, Amy Ling, and brother David, were found dead in different places at their house in RTM Road. Their eight-year-old brother is currently in Sibu Hospital’s intensive care unit with severe head injuries. A previous report from Bernama had claimed the boy died. I do apologise for the incorrect reporting and call upon everyone to pray for this poor child.
Also murdered were the children’s 36-year-old father — a timber and shipping businessman — identified as Ling Tock Hock and their 76-year-old grandmother Leong Nyuk Lan.
Ling’s wife — 28-year-old China national — Li Xiao Lan apparently managed to escape through a window on the first floor.
Sibu police chief ACP Shafie Ismail said it is believed that the family was attacked with both blunt and sharp objects by more than one person.
This is a devastating and horrific crime and the police must act swiftly to ensure justice is served.
Terror must not be allowed to reign in Sibu!
Let’s pray for the family and hope those left behind can one day rebuild their lives.
Extract from : Parochial Sarawakian ⋅ January 3, 2012 ⋅
Four members of family murdered, one in critical condition
SIBU: Four members of a family were brutally murdered here at about 7 am today.
Sibu Police Chief ACO Shafie Ismail said a 36-year-old businessman, his 80-year-old mother, his two children aged eight to ten were brutally attacked. The third child at press time is in ICU, Sibu Hospital. The four were found dead in their house at Lane 13B1, RTM Road here.
The police believed they were attacked with blunt and sharp objects by more than one person.
Sarawak Police deputy commissioner Datuk Law Heng Soon said the dead have been identified as businessman Ling Tong Hock, 36, his mother Leong Nyuk Lan, 76, son David Ling Chei Qi, 10, and daughter Amy Ling Zi Jiun, seven. Tong Hock’s son Kelvin Ling Chei You, eight, is gravely injured on the head.
Law said Tong Hock’s wife, Li Xiao Lan, 28, fled unharmed through a window to a neighbour’s house after she heard a commotion downstairs and some people trying to kick down the bedroom door of the house.
He appealed to eye-witnesses to come forward to help the police and asked the media not to make any speculation which can hamper investigations.
From The Star:
Businessman and three members of his family murdered in Sibu
SIBU: Four members of a family were murdered in their home at 1H Lorong RTM 13B here just before dawn Tuesday.
The victims were a 36-year-old businessman, two of his children – aged eight and 10, and his 80-year-old mother.
The businessman’s wife managed to escape through a window on the first floor.
A team led by Sibu police chief ACP Shafie Ismail is conducting investigations at the scene while Sarawak police deputy commissioner Datuk Law Hong Soon is expected to give a press conference later in the afternoon.
Comment:
It is so sad to learn that four family members have been brutally murdered in Sibu. Two of them were children! How anyone could attack a seven-year-old girl and her 10-year-old brother to death is beyond us all as human beings. The girl, Amy Ling, and brother David, were found dead in different places at their house in RTM Road. Their eight-year-old brother is currently in Sibu Hospital’s intensive care unit with severe head injuries. A previous report from Bernama had claimed the boy died. I do apologise for the incorrect reporting and call upon everyone to pray for this poor child.
Also murdered were the children’s 36-year-old father — a timber and shipping businessman — identified as Ling Tock Hock and their 76-year-old grandmother Leong Nyuk Lan.
Ling’s wife — 28-year-old China national — Li Xiao Lan apparently managed to escape through a window on the first floor.
Sibu police chief ACP Shafie Ismail said it is believed that the family was attacked with both blunt and sharp objects by more than one person.
This is a devastating and horrific crime and the police must act swiftly to ensure justice is served.
Terror must not be allowed to reign in Sibu!
Let’s pray for the family and hope those left behind can one day rebuild their lives.
Extract from : Parochial Sarawakian ⋅ January 3, 2012 ⋅
20120101
Bakun Offer huge tourism potential
The Sungei asap resettlement scheme in Belaga eher the Bakun Hydroelectric Dam is located, can be transformed into one of the best tourist destinations in Sarawak.
It has yet to be fully explored and promoted but most of the tourism-related industry players believe once the facilities are in place, it will become one of the world’s ‘must-go’ tourist destinations.
The Sungai Asap resettlement scheme was set up in 1998 to accommodate some 15,000 people from 15 longhouses who had to be relocated from their original villages in Balui River to make way for the Bakun Hydro project.
Principal Assistant Secretary to the Tourism Ministry Mary Wan Mering said travel agents needed to come up with exciting packages.
“I am happy that the longhouse folks are trying to start homestay programmes to improve their living standard. The ministry is hopeful their initiative will ensure the success of homestay programmes in Sungai Asap,” she said at the recent launching of the Uma Belor Leo Dian Belaga homestay programme.
“Homestay operators in Uma Belor must learn from successful operators through educational visits to Peninsular Malaysia. This will be one of the ministry’s plans.”
Mary hoped the locals would take advantage on what Bakun could offer, especially in ecotourism.
“The potential is there to be tapped. The people must seize the opportunity to benefit from this unique tourism asset,” she said.
Meanwhile, Samuel Chung, managing director of Straits Central Travel & Tour Agencies disclosed at the launching of Uma Belor Sungai Asap home-stay that six travel agents participated in the Bakun familiarisation trip.
“We have been to few longhouses. They are among the best products that can be commercialised locally and internationally,” he said.
Air connection
He suggested travel agents work with the local airline to promote Uma Belor as a transit point.
“With the help of the Tourism Ministry, we have talked to the airline to give us a special fare. I hope this will materialise soon. I have spoken to general manager of MasWing and he has agreed to hold further discussions on the matter.
“We want to concentrate on eco-tourism — the people come here for Nature. We also want to help train local tour guides to protect the interests of the local people. We are fully committed to this,” he added.
Chung also suggested a tourism task group be formed to educate the homestay operators on the tourism industry.
Earlier, during an interview, he described Bakun as a very interesting new product.
“Of course, we have the Batang Ai Dam which is beautiful as well but Bakun dam is something else – it’s one of the biggest in the world. So it’s the job for the tourism people to develop the area as a tourism product.
“We travel agents need new products. Here, we need the government to help us promote these products. If we market on our own, it’s not easy. It’s important to let people know what we can offer. Familiarisation trips can be organised for foreign travel agents to come here and look at our products,” he added.
On the local community, he said their different ethnic backgrounds were attractions in themselves.
“We can combine this with Nature, culture and adventure. If we are to develop this, the locals need to be involved.
“Few other countries have things like pristine jungles, unspoilt flora and fauna as well as agro-tourism. Moreover, we have other beautiful tourism products like natural waterfalls and traditional longhouses, and tourism activities like boat rides and fishing. All these are available in Bakun.”
On the safety of Bakun reservoir, he said there was risk everywhere, not only in Bakun.
“It’s a protected area — there must be guided tours and beyond Bakun, you’ll see the lake and floating chalets — all these are exotic tourist attractions.
“Bakun is one of the attractions in Borneo. It is something tourists do not see in their countries. This is what tourism is all about. We want to see something we don’t have,” Chung explained.
Ho Swee Soon of Minda Nusantara Tours & Travel Agencies Sdn Bhd which specialises in adventure tours, said Uma Belor is a very friendly homestay area, especially the locals who are very hospitable.
“As for tourism products, we have culture, Nature and adventure. In the Bakun dam itself, you can promote a lot of activities — the potential is there. Elsewhere like near the longhouse area, you can still promote Nature activities,” he added.
Ho said to promote a sustainable eco-tourist destination, cooperation in terms of control between the local communities and authorities was necessary.
“Bakun is a nice place because when you talk about Nature, you can see the Nature you want to see. I do understand the Sarawak Forestry Corporation’s effort to relocate the wildlife from the islands to the mainland. European tourists like to experience Nature apart from getting to know the local cultures.
“If you want to develop homestay, the best thing is go and see a successful homestay area in the peninsula. We also have a few in Sarawak.”
He also said the locals should be trained as tour guides, adding: “They need to participate as they know all the areas well.
Tropical Horbill Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd product manager Bob Zakaria said the Bakun area had immense potential to be developed into one of the best tourist destinations in the country.
“The lake itself is one of the biggest in the world with its strategic small islands. The local communities must work with the homestay operators to improve their livelihood and make the programme a success.
“The government can get involved by providing training and funding,” he suggested.
Bob pointed out that the area must be managed properly to preserve the environment. He also called on the locals to come up tourism-friendly products.
“As for travel agents like us, we will help to promote the products by meeting the demands of the local and international markets.
“It’s a collective responsibility involving the government, the private sector, non-governmental organisations and the community itself,” he said.
Nora Igang who is in charge of the Uma Belor homestay, said their vision was to create the best homestay in Belaga.
“We offer longhouse homestay packages, jungle tracking, exploration and various activities. Native folk dancing and musical instruments such as sape are what you can admire. They are part of the uniqueness of Orang Ulu cultural heritage. We also want to contribute more significantly to the development of the country’s tourism industry,” she added.
Ten Wuan Ping, the officer in charge of Bakun Dam Health and Safety Department, said new islands would be created to promote the area for eco-tourists.
He added that with proper planning, more people could be expected to get involved in the tourism sector.
The Bakun reservoir covering 69,500 hectares was the largest man-made lake in Malaysia followed by Kenyir Lake in Terengganu (39,600 ha), Murum (24,500 ha), Temenggor Lake, Perak (15,200 ha), Batang Air (9,000 ha) and Pergau (Kelantan).
Bakun Dam will have the capacity to generate a maximum of 2,400MW. The entire Bakun catchment area along the Balui River, a few kilometres upstream of Belaga town, in the upper Rajang Basin, measures about 14,759 sq km.
“There will be more than 20 big islands with a total size 6,000 ha that is suitable for resort development. The area has great tourism potential,” Ten enthused.
The distance from Bakun to Bintulu is 180km; Bakun to Sibu (390km), Bakun to Miri (300km) and Bakun to Kuching (900km).
It has yet to be fully explored and promoted but most of the tourism-related industry players believe once the facilities are in place, it will become one of the world’s ‘must-go’ tourist destinations.
The Sungai Asap resettlement scheme was set up in 1998 to accommodate some 15,000 people from 15 longhouses who had to be relocated from their original villages in Balui River to make way for the Bakun Hydro project.
Principal Assistant Secretary to the Tourism Ministry Mary Wan Mering said travel agents needed to come up with exciting packages.
“I am happy that the longhouse folks are trying to start homestay programmes to improve their living standard. The ministry is hopeful their initiative will ensure the success of homestay programmes in Sungai Asap,” she said at the recent launching of the Uma Belor Leo Dian Belaga homestay programme.
“Homestay operators in Uma Belor must learn from successful operators through educational visits to Peninsular Malaysia. This will be one of the ministry’s plans.”
Mary hoped the locals would take advantage on what Bakun could offer, especially in ecotourism.
“The potential is there to be tapped. The people must seize the opportunity to benefit from this unique tourism asset,” she said.
Meanwhile, Samuel Chung, managing director of Straits Central Travel & Tour Agencies disclosed at the launching of Uma Belor Sungai Asap home-stay that six travel agents participated in the Bakun familiarisation trip.
“We have been to few longhouses. They are among the best products that can be commercialised locally and internationally,” he said.
Air connection
He suggested travel agents work with the local airline to promote Uma Belor as a transit point.
“With the help of the Tourism Ministry, we have talked to the airline to give us a special fare. I hope this will materialise soon. I have spoken to general manager of MasWing and he has agreed to hold further discussions on the matter.
“We want to concentrate on eco-tourism — the people come here for Nature. We also want to help train local tour guides to protect the interests of the local people. We are fully committed to this,” he added.
Chung also suggested a tourism task group be formed to educate the homestay operators on the tourism industry.
Earlier, during an interview, he described Bakun as a very interesting new product.
“Of course, we have the Batang Ai Dam which is beautiful as well but Bakun dam is something else – it’s one of the biggest in the world. So it’s the job for the tourism people to develop the area as a tourism product.
“We travel agents need new products. Here, we need the government to help us promote these products. If we market on our own, it’s not easy. It’s important to let people know what we can offer. Familiarisation trips can be organised for foreign travel agents to come here and look at our products,” he added.
On the local community, he said their different ethnic backgrounds were attractions in themselves.
“We can combine this with Nature, culture and adventure. If we are to develop this, the locals need to be involved.
“Few other countries have things like pristine jungles, unspoilt flora and fauna as well as agro-tourism. Moreover, we have other beautiful tourism products like natural waterfalls and traditional longhouses, and tourism activities like boat rides and fishing. All these are available in Bakun.”
On the safety of Bakun reservoir, he said there was risk everywhere, not only in Bakun.
“It’s a protected area — there must be guided tours and beyond Bakun, you’ll see the lake and floating chalets — all these are exotic tourist attractions.
“Bakun is one of the attractions in Borneo. It is something tourists do not see in their countries. This is what tourism is all about. We want to see something we don’t have,” Chung explained.
Ho Swee Soon of Minda Nusantara Tours & Travel Agencies Sdn Bhd which specialises in adventure tours, said Uma Belor is a very friendly homestay area, especially the locals who are very hospitable.
“As for tourism products, we have culture, Nature and adventure. In the Bakun dam itself, you can promote a lot of activities — the potential is there. Elsewhere like near the longhouse area, you can still promote Nature activities,” he added.
Ho said to promote a sustainable eco-tourist destination, cooperation in terms of control between the local communities and authorities was necessary.
“Bakun is a nice place because when you talk about Nature, you can see the Nature you want to see. I do understand the Sarawak Forestry Corporation’s effort to relocate the wildlife from the islands to the mainland. European tourists like to experience Nature apart from getting to know the local cultures.
“If you want to develop homestay, the best thing is go and see a successful homestay area in the peninsula. We also have a few in Sarawak.”
He also said the locals should be trained as tour guides, adding: “They need to participate as they know all the areas well.
Tropical Horbill Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd product manager Bob Zakaria said the Bakun area had immense potential to be developed into one of the best tourist destinations in the country.
“The lake itself is one of the biggest in the world with its strategic small islands. The local communities must work with the homestay operators to improve their livelihood and make the programme a success.
“The government can get involved by providing training and funding,” he suggested.
Bob pointed out that the area must be managed properly to preserve the environment. He also called on the locals to come up tourism-friendly products.
“As for travel agents like us, we will help to promote the products by meeting the demands of the local and international markets.
“It’s a collective responsibility involving the government, the private sector, non-governmental organisations and the community itself,” he said.
Nora Igang who is in charge of the Uma Belor homestay, said their vision was to create the best homestay in Belaga.
“We offer longhouse homestay packages, jungle tracking, exploration and various activities. Native folk dancing and musical instruments such as sape are what you can admire. They are part of the uniqueness of Orang Ulu cultural heritage. We also want to contribute more significantly to the development of the country’s tourism industry,” she added.
Ten Wuan Ping, the officer in charge of Bakun Dam Health and Safety Department, said new islands would be created to promote the area for eco-tourists.
He added that with proper planning, more people could be expected to get involved in the tourism sector.
The Bakun reservoir covering 69,500 hectares was the largest man-made lake in Malaysia followed by Kenyir Lake in Terengganu (39,600 ha), Murum (24,500 ha), Temenggor Lake, Perak (15,200 ha), Batang Air (9,000 ha) and Pergau (Kelantan).
Bakun Dam will have the capacity to generate a maximum of 2,400MW. The entire Bakun catchment area along the Balui River, a few kilometres upstream of Belaga town, in the upper Rajang Basin, measures about 14,759 sq km.
“There will be more than 20 big islands with a total size 6,000 ha that is suitable for resort development. The area has great tourism potential,” Ten enthused.
The distance from Bakun to Bintulu is 180km; Bakun to Sibu (390km), Bakun to Miri (300km) and Bakun to Kuching (900km).
20111221
Bank notes to sport new look from mid 2012; RM20 note comes back
The Ringgit will be sporting a new and exciting look, with the RM20 note making a comeback.
The new banknotes, except for the RM50 note which has been in circulation since 2007, will be in the market beginning mid next year.
The fourth series of the RM50 note was issued in commemoration with Malaysia's 50th Merdeka Day celebration.
The complete new Malaysian currency series - which also include the RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20 and RM100 banknotes - was launched by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak on Wednesday.
On the observe side, all the banknote denomination in the new series retain the potrait of the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Tuanku Muhammad, the bunga raya and patterns of the traditional woven fabric - the songket.
The reverse side of each note features different elements of nature, tradition, culture, flora, fauna and the economy that are distinctively Malaysian.
Tindakan saring pelajar asing wajar - 2011/12/21
ISU kebanjiran pelajar asing ter-utama warga Afrika di institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) kini hangat diperkatakan oleh media massa.
Terbaru, cadangan oleh Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian Dalam Negeri (KDN), Tan Sri Mahmood Adam bahawa kerajaan akan menguatkuasakan sistem tapisan bagi menyaring kemasukan pelajar asing ke Malaysia.
Kemasukan pelajar asing ke negara ini sedikit sebanyak memberikan kesan negatif kepada imej Malaysia seperti peningkatan kadar jenayah. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kebimbangan dalam kalangan mahasiswa tempatan dan masyarakat sekeliling. Ada golongan warga Afrika ini menyalahgunakan visa pelajar dan pas lawatan sosial mereka. Cadangan pengenalan sistem tapisan untuk kemasukan pelajar asing ini ialah tindakan bijak menerusi proses pengeluaran visa pelajar yang turut diperketatkan.
Diharapkan dengan tindakan mengetatkan proses pengeluaran visa ini dapat mengurangkan kes penipuan oleh golongan terbabit seperti tinggal melebihi tempoh, malah ada juga masalah sosial dan kegiatan jenayah yang membabitkan warga asing ini.
Penggunaan visa pelajar selepas melalui proses penapisan lebih ketat membolehkan pemantauan dilaksanakan oleh agensi berkaitan. Usaha ini seharusnya mendapat perhatian dan kerjasama semua pihak supaya dapat memastikan tiada kegiatan jenayah dan aktiviti tidak bermoral dilakukan di negara ini oleh pelajar asing.
Pada pendapat saya, usaha ini sangat baik dan seterusnya dapat memastikan Malaysia terus menjadi pusat kecemerlangan ilmu dan tidak disalahgunakan oleh pihak tertentu.
Beberapa penambahbaikan perlu dilakukan bagi memastikan pelajar asing yang belajar di negara ini tidak menimbulkan masalah dan memberi ancaman keselamatan kepada masyarakat supaya suasana pembelajaran berlangsung secara harmoni.
Tambahan pula, ada pelajar asing yang berkelakuan tidak sopan di dalam kampus dan tindakan mereka ini adalah bertentangan dengan budaya masyarakat Malaysia.
Selaku Presiden Majlis Tertinggi Mahasiswa, Kolej Canselor Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), saya berpendapat pelajar asing yang memasuki IPT di Malaysia perlu mengetahui, memahami dan menghor-mati adat dan budaya masyarakat Malaysia terutama masyarakat yang beragama Islam.
Sensitiviti dan kesedaran ini perlu ada dalam diri setiap pelajar asing ini dan mereka perlu menghormati sosiobudaya di Malaysia.
SHAFIDAH SAAD,
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).
Terbaru, cadangan oleh Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian Dalam Negeri (KDN), Tan Sri Mahmood Adam bahawa kerajaan akan menguatkuasakan sistem tapisan bagi menyaring kemasukan pelajar asing ke Malaysia.
Kemasukan pelajar asing ke negara ini sedikit sebanyak memberikan kesan negatif kepada imej Malaysia seperti peningkatan kadar jenayah. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kebimbangan dalam kalangan mahasiswa tempatan dan masyarakat sekeliling. Ada golongan warga Afrika ini menyalahgunakan visa pelajar dan pas lawatan sosial mereka. Cadangan pengenalan sistem tapisan untuk kemasukan pelajar asing ini ialah tindakan bijak menerusi proses pengeluaran visa pelajar yang turut diperketatkan.
Diharapkan dengan tindakan mengetatkan proses pengeluaran visa ini dapat mengurangkan kes penipuan oleh golongan terbabit seperti tinggal melebihi tempoh, malah ada juga masalah sosial dan kegiatan jenayah yang membabitkan warga asing ini.
Penggunaan visa pelajar selepas melalui proses penapisan lebih ketat membolehkan pemantauan dilaksanakan oleh agensi berkaitan. Usaha ini seharusnya mendapat perhatian dan kerjasama semua pihak supaya dapat memastikan tiada kegiatan jenayah dan aktiviti tidak bermoral dilakukan di negara ini oleh pelajar asing.
Pada pendapat saya, usaha ini sangat baik dan seterusnya dapat memastikan Malaysia terus menjadi pusat kecemerlangan ilmu dan tidak disalahgunakan oleh pihak tertentu.
Beberapa penambahbaikan perlu dilakukan bagi memastikan pelajar asing yang belajar di negara ini tidak menimbulkan masalah dan memberi ancaman keselamatan kepada masyarakat supaya suasana pembelajaran berlangsung secara harmoni.
Tambahan pula, ada pelajar asing yang berkelakuan tidak sopan di dalam kampus dan tindakan mereka ini adalah bertentangan dengan budaya masyarakat Malaysia.
Selaku Presiden Majlis Tertinggi Mahasiswa, Kolej Canselor Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), saya berpendapat pelajar asing yang memasuki IPT di Malaysia perlu mengetahui, memahami dan menghor-mati adat dan budaya masyarakat Malaysia terutama masyarakat yang beragama Islam.
Sensitiviti dan kesedaran ini perlu ada dalam diri setiap pelajar asing ini dan mereka perlu menghormati sosiobudaya di Malaysia.
SHAFIDAH SAAD,
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).
SEKTOR perkhidmatan kini menjadi penyumbang utama ekonomi negara.
KETIKA ini, ekonomi Malaysia sedang mengalami perubahan struktur secara besar-besaran tetapi hanya segelintir rakyat negara ini yang peka mengenainya
Sektor perkhidmatan kini mengambil alih sektor pembuatan sebagai penyumbang utama pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ini akan memberi implikasi meluas ke mana dan di mana orang awam mencari pekerjaan dan apa juga jenis kemahiran yang diperlukan bagi mendapatkan pekerjaan pada masa depan. Sasaran pertumbuhan kerajaan amat jelas iaitu menjadikan Malaysia sebagai negara maju menjelang 2020. Jika merujuk Bank Dunia, ia bermakna Malaysia menuju ke arah mencapai pendapatan perkapita RM49,000 (AS$15,000) menjelang dekad itu. Tahap pendapatan perkapita pada 2010 ialah RM23,000 atau AS$7,000.
“Ini adalah sasaran yang diharapkan dan memenuhi pertumbuhan Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar (KDNK) sekurang-kurangnya tujuh peratus setiap tahun.”
Dari perspektif sejarah, kadar pertumbuhan negara lebih banyak dipengaruhi sektor pembuatan, tetapi apabila menilai semula dasar ekonomi negara tahun lalu, kerajaan sedar yang ia mungkin tidak dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang.
Ia berdasarkan dua alasan. Dalam ekonomi membangun, sektor perkhidmatan lazimnya menjadi penyumbang terbesar kepada keluaran ekonomi. Tahun lalu, perkhidmatan menyumbang sehingga 77 peratus pertumbuhan domestik Amerika Syarikat (AS), Jerman (71), Jepun (74), Singapura (63) dan Hong Kong (92 peratus). Di Malaysia, kadarnya menunjukkan 58 peratus. Secara logik, ia bermakna masih banyak ruang untuk sektor perkhidmatan berkembang sejajar dengan peningkatan ekonomi negara.
Alasan kedua pula agak kurang menarik. Banyak kelebihan daya saing dalam pembuatan tradisi yang dimiliki Malaysia terpaksa bersaing dalam ekonomi bebas.
“Jalan penyelesaian untuk kita ialah dengan menawarkan nilai tambah tinggi dan memberi lebih banyak teknologi serta intensif modal industri. Perkara ini sedang berlaku tetapi ia akan mengambil sedikit masa.”
Sumber baru pertumbuhan ekonomi perlu diteroka dan kerajaan sudah menetapkan sasaran bahawa sektor perkhidmatan akan memacu pertumbuhan masa depan. Ia dijangka menjana pemilikan sektor berkenaan (termasuk perkhidmatan kerajaan) dalam pertumbuhan KDNK sehingga 67.3 peratus menjelang 2020.
Kerajaan membayangkan pertumbuhan sektor ini akan berlaku secara menyeluruh, terutama dalam industri minyak dan gas, pembinaan, perniagaan dan perkhidmatan profesional, pendidikan dan latihan, teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT), penjagaan kesihatan dan pelancongan.
Tumpuan utama akan diberikan kepada pembangunan sektor yang dikelaskan sebagai tunjang perkhidmatan. Ia akan menjadi satu-satunya penyumbang penting terhadap input pengeluaran dan eksport dalam perkhidmatan lain.
Bayangkan, perkakasan perisian yang kita gunakan untuk mengendalikan lapangan terbang atau jaringan digital yang membolehkan kita menggunakan telefon bimbit.
Bagi memacu pertumbuhan industri perkhidmatan, kerajaan membuka pintu kepada beberapa subsektor perkhidmatan kepada pelabur asing untuk melabur. Langkah membenarkan pelabur asing menjalankan perniagaan di negara ini atau menjalin usaha sama dengan syarikat tempatan akan dapat membantu meningkatkan tahap kemahiran rakyat Malaysia dan juga membantu mereka mengukuhkan perniagaan sambil memiliki jaringan di luar negara.
Beberapa dasar liberalisasi ekonomi yang diambil kerajaan sebelum ini juga bertujuan memenuhi kehendak negara yang sudah menandatangani beberapa perjanjian perdagangan.
Sejak menyertai Pertubuhan Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) pada 1995, sebagai contoh, kita komited dengan pendirian untuk meliberalisasikan sektor yang lebih meluas dalam industri perkhidmatan. Terbaru, kita menyertai Rundingan Doha. Apabila rundingan itu selesai, kita akan meliberalisasikan 11 daripada 12 sektor utama.
Komitmen bersama ASEAN juga menuntut kita menjadi lebih terbuka secara progresif dalam pasaran perkhidmatan domestik untuk bersaing dengan negara ASEAN lain. Sasaran dan tempoh masa yang kita ikuti kini berdasarkan rangka pelan hala tuju untuk mengukuhkan Komuniti Ekonomi ASEAN menjelang 2015. Sehingga kini, kita sudah melaksanakan liberalisasi dalam 96 subsektor perkhidmatan.
Kerajaan juga bertindak secara sebelah pihak untuk memacu lebih pantas liberalisasi sektor perkhidmatan. Pada April 2009, sebanyak 27 subsektor perkhidmatan dibuka. Lebih banyak langkah meyakinkan diumum Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Najib Razak dalam ucapan Bajet 2012 di Parlimen baru-baru ini.
Sebagai tambahan, 17 subsektor akan dibuka kepada pemilikan pelabur luar pada 2012. Perubahan ini membolehkan pelabur luar memiliki sehingga 100 peratus perniagaan tempatan mereka.
Kerajaan juga melakukan rundingan meluas dengan sektor swasta dan awam. Sebagai tambahan, Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri turut mempersiapkan rangka pelan bagi meliberalisasikan sektor perkhidmatan. Buat pertama kali kemasukan ekuiti asing tinggi dalam bidang perkhidmatan seperti seni bina, kejuruteraan, percukaian dan perkhidmatan perakaunan juga akan dibenarkan. Bagaimana semua ini mampu dilaksanakan?
Sebuah badan pemantau dikenali sebagai Majlis Pembangunan Perkhidmatan Malaysia (MSDC) diwujudkan untuk memantau dan menyelaras program liberalisasi yang dilaksanakan kementerian.
MSDC akan menilai syarat dan peraturan yang akan mendorong kepada pertumbuhan industri dan membantu usahawan tempatan khasnya perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS) untuk membangun dan mengeksport perkhidmatan mereka.
Potensi eksport daripada sektor perkhidmatan kita tidak boleh dipandang rendah. Tahun lalu, eksport perkhidmatan bernilai RM105 bilion. Pelancongan adalah penyumbang terbesar dalam nilai eksport perkhidmatan itu. Pada 2010, 24.6 juta pelancong melawat Malaysia, membawa keuntungan berjumlah RM56.5 bilion. Jika kita mampu menarik lebih ramai pelancong dari China, Eropah dan Asia Barat, sumbangan sektor pelancongan kepada KDNK akan bertambah.
Sektor pembinaan kita menyumbang nilai eksport sehingga RM3.44 bilion. Asia Barat menjadi destinasi pilihan syarikat pemaju Malaysia dan sejak beberapa tahun lalu, tujuh syarikat pemaju utama Malaysia mendapat projek di Arab Saudi, Sudah, Qatar, Emiriah Arah Bersatu (UAE), Bahrain, Syria, Oman, Yaman dan Maghribi.
Kita juga menjangkakan yang pelancongan kesihatan akan menjadi industri yang berkembang beberapa tahun lagi dan akan memberi kesan tambahan kepada sektor lain dalam ekonomi. Sektor kewangan Islam kita juta terus meningkat dan terus menarik lebih ramai pelabur.
Keseluruhan, kita kini memiliki pelbagai inisiatif yang dapat meningkatkan usaha memacu pembangunan sektor perkhidmatan. Lembaga Pembangunan Pelaburan Malaysia (MIDA) sedang bekerja keras menarik pelabur asing dalam sektor ini, manakala Perbadanan Pembangunan Perdagangan Luar Malaysia (MATRADE) akan membantu syarikat kita untuk mengeksport perkhidmatan ke negara terpilih.
Pada masa sama, syarikat tempatan juga perlu mengambil kesempatan dan peluang yang dapat mengembangkan lagi sektor perkhidmatan penting dalam ekonomi kita sejajar dengan usaha kerajaan melaksanakan Program Transformasi Ekonomi (ETP).
Jika kita mampu mengekalkan pertumbuhan ini dan kekal fokus, saya yakin kita mampu mencapai pertumbuhan yang disasarkan.
Sektor perkhidmatan kini mengambil alih sektor pembuatan sebagai penyumbang utama pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ini akan memberi implikasi meluas ke mana dan di mana orang awam mencari pekerjaan dan apa juga jenis kemahiran yang diperlukan bagi mendapatkan pekerjaan pada masa depan. Sasaran pertumbuhan kerajaan amat jelas iaitu menjadikan Malaysia sebagai negara maju menjelang 2020. Jika merujuk Bank Dunia, ia bermakna Malaysia menuju ke arah mencapai pendapatan perkapita RM49,000 (AS$15,000) menjelang dekad itu. Tahap pendapatan perkapita pada 2010 ialah RM23,000 atau AS$7,000.
“Ini adalah sasaran yang diharapkan dan memenuhi pertumbuhan Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar (KDNK) sekurang-kurangnya tujuh peratus setiap tahun.”
Dari perspektif sejarah, kadar pertumbuhan negara lebih banyak dipengaruhi sektor pembuatan, tetapi apabila menilai semula dasar ekonomi negara tahun lalu, kerajaan sedar yang ia mungkin tidak dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang.
Ia berdasarkan dua alasan. Dalam ekonomi membangun, sektor perkhidmatan lazimnya menjadi penyumbang terbesar kepada keluaran ekonomi. Tahun lalu, perkhidmatan menyumbang sehingga 77 peratus pertumbuhan domestik Amerika Syarikat (AS), Jerman (71), Jepun (74), Singapura (63) dan Hong Kong (92 peratus). Di Malaysia, kadarnya menunjukkan 58 peratus. Secara logik, ia bermakna masih banyak ruang untuk sektor perkhidmatan berkembang sejajar dengan peningkatan ekonomi negara.
Alasan kedua pula agak kurang menarik. Banyak kelebihan daya saing dalam pembuatan tradisi yang dimiliki Malaysia terpaksa bersaing dalam ekonomi bebas.
“Jalan penyelesaian untuk kita ialah dengan menawarkan nilai tambah tinggi dan memberi lebih banyak teknologi serta intensif modal industri. Perkara ini sedang berlaku tetapi ia akan mengambil sedikit masa.”
Sumber baru pertumbuhan ekonomi perlu diteroka dan kerajaan sudah menetapkan sasaran bahawa sektor perkhidmatan akan memacu pertumbuhan masa depan. Ia dijangka menjana pemilikan sektor berkenaan (termasuk perkhidmatan kerajaan) dalam pertumbuhan KDNK sehingga 67.3 peratus menjelang 2020.
Kerajaan membayangkan pertumbuhan sektor ini akan berlaku secara menyeluruh, terutama dalam industri minyak dan gas, pembinaan, perniagaan dan perkhidmatan profesional, pendidikan dan latihan, teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT), penjagaan kesihatan dan pelancongan.
Tumpuan utama akan diberikan kepada pembangunan sektor yang dikelaskan sebagai tunjang perkhidmatan. Ia akan menjadi satu-satunya penyumbang penting terhadap input pengeluaran dan eksport dalam perkhidmatan lain.
Bayangkan, perkakasan perisian yang kita gunakan untuk mengendalikan lapangan terbang atau jaringan digital yang membolehkan kita menggunakan telefon bimbit.
Bagi memacu pertumbuhan industri perkhidmatan, kerajaan membuka pintu kepada beberapa subsektor perkhidmatan kepada pelabur asing untuk melabur. Langkah membenarkan pelabur asing menjalankan perniagaan di negara ini atau menjalin usaha sama dengan syarikat tempatan akan dapat membantu meningkatkan tahap kemahiran rakyat Malaysia dan juga membantu mereka mengukuhkan perniagaan sambil memiliki jaringan di luar negara.
Beberapa dasar liberalisasi ekonomi yang diambil kerajaan sebelum ini juga bertujuan memenuhi kehendak negara yang sudah menandatangani beberapa perjanjian perdagangan.
Sejak menyertai Pertubuhan Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) pada 1995, sebagai contoh, kita komited dengan pendirian untuk meliberalisasikan sektor yang lebih meluas dalam industri perkhidmatan. Terbaru, kita menyertai Rundingan Doha. Apabila rundingan itu selesai, kita akan meliberalisasikan 11 daripada 12 sektor utama.
Komitmen bersama ASEAN juga menuntut kita menjadi lebih terbuka secara progresif dalam pasaran perkhidmatan domestik untuk bersaing dengan negara ASEAN lain. Sasaran dan tempoh masa yang kita ikuti kini berdasarkan rangka pelan hala tuju untuk mengukuhkan Komuniti Ekonomi ASEAN menjelang 2015. Sehingga kini, kita sudah melaksanakan liberalisasi dalam 96 subsektor perkhidmatan.
Kerajaan juga bertindak secara sebelah pihak untuk memacu lebih pantas liberalisasi sektor perkhidmatan. Pada April 2009, sebanyak 27 subsektor perkhidmatan dibuka. Lebih banyak langkah meyakinkan diumum Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Najib Razak dalam ucapan Bajet 2012 di Parlimen baru-baru ini.
Sebagai tambahan, 17 subsektor akan dibuka kepada pemilikan pelabur luar pada 2012. Perubahan ini membolehkan pelabur luar memiliki sehingga 100 peratus perniagaan tempatan mereka.
Kerajaan juga melakukan rundingan meluas dengan sektor swasta dan awam. Sebagai tambahan, Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri turut mempersiapkan rangka pelan bagi meliberalisasikan sektor perkhidmatan. Buat pertama kali kemasukan ekuiti asing tinggi dalam bidang perkhidmatan seperti seni bina, kejuruteraan, percukaian dan perkhidmatan perakaunan juga akan dibenarkan. Bagaimana semua ini mampu dilaksanakan?
Sebuah badan pemantau dikenali sebagai Majlis Pembangunan Perkhidmatan Malaysia (MSDC) diwujudkan untuk memantau dan menyelaras program liberalisasi yang dilaksanakan kementerian.
MSDC akan menilai syarat dan peraturan yang akan mendorong kepada pertumbuhan industri dan membantu usahawan tempatan khasnya perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS) untuk membangun dan mengeksport perkhidmatan mereka.
Potensi eksport daripada sektor perkhidmatan kita tidak boleh dipandang rendah. Tahun lalu, eksport perkhidmatan bernilai RM105 bilion. Pelancongan adalah penyumbang terbesar dalam nilai eksport perkhidmatan itu. Pada 2010, 24.6 juta pelancong melawat Malaysia, membawa keuntungan berjumlah RM56.5 bilion. Jika kita mampu menarik lebih ramai pelancong dari China, Eropah dan Asia Barat, sumbangan sektor pelancongan kepada KDNK akan bertambah.
Sektor pembinaan kita menyumbang nilai eksport sehingga RM3.44 bilion. Asia Barat menjadi destinasi pilihan syarikat pemaju Malaysia dan sejak beberapa tahun lalu, tujuh syarikat pemaju utama Malaysia mendapat projek di Arab Saudi, Sudah, Qatar, Emiriah Arah Bersatu (UAE), Bahrain, Syria, Oman, Yaman dan Maghribi.
Kita juga menjangkakan yang pelancongan kesihatan akan menjadi industri yang berkembang beberapa tahun lagi dan akan memberi kesan tambahan kepada sektor lain dalam ekonomi. Sektor kewangan Islam kita juta terus meningkat dan terus menarik lebih ramai pelabur.
Keseluruhan, kita kini memiliki pelbagai inisiatif yang dapat meningkatkan usaha memacu pembangunan sektor perkhidmatan. Lembaga Pembangunan Pelaburan Malaysia (MIDA) sedang bekerja keras menarik pelabur asing dalam sektor ini, manakala Perbadanan Pembangunan Perdagangan Luar Malaysia (MATRADE) akan membantu syarikat kita untuk mengeksport perkhidmatan ke negara terpilih.
Pada masa sama, syarikat tempatan juga perlu mengambil kesempatan dan peluang yang dapat mengembangkan lagi sektor perkhidmatan penting dalam ekonomi kita sejajar dengan usaha kerajaan melaksanakan Program Transformasi Ekonomi (ETP).
Jika kita mampu mengekalkan pertumbuhan ini dan kekal fokus, saya yakin kita mampu mencapai pertumbuhan yang disasarkan.
20111023
“HAVE you had rice?”
This is one of the first questions that an Iban would ask of a visitor, an old friend or relative or even a total stranger, to his longhouse.
It’s not exactly the equivalent of “How are you?” or “How do you do?” – to find out how life has been treating you generally – but genuinely meaning to find out if you are really hungry or thirsty so that some food could be offered.
From the Iban perspective, the state of health of the visitor is a priority. It is incumbent upon him to ensure that he is a good host. Of course, the cooking of food for the guest is the portfolio of his darling wife, while he gets most of the compliments.
Such is the importance of rice in the culture of many Asians that when the floods in Thailand destroyed vast areas of paddy fields, the rice eaters in Sarawak, especially the non-farmers, began to worry of possible shortages of the commodity in the market. Some resorted to panic buying and some vendors to hoarding of stock in the hope of making a killing when the demand exceeds supply.
This situation arises because we are so dependent on other countries for our staple food. And we are being ambivalent in tackling the situation. Why? Rice farming is not a lucrative undertaking; the investors would rather go for timber and oil palm planting. Or rubber now.
Chronic importer of rice
As a result of this policy, Sarawak is a chronic mporter of rice.
According to the Sarawak Annual Report, 1951, every year we imported rice – progressively from 19.272 metric tons in 1947 to 31,907 metric tons by 1951. That was about 50 per cent of the amount of the commodity produced locally.
The population of Sarawak was then 546,385, and it must have increased progressively for the past 50 years. But the production of rice has not been able to outstrip the increase in the number of its eaters. Now we are told that we have to import 70 per cent of our rice requirements to feed a population of about 2.5 million.
That’s why we got worried when the floods in Thailand destroyed paddy fields there; it is from Thailand that we have been buying our Beras Siam. Now we can also import the stuff from Vietnam, China, even Pakistan. But in Vietnam, there is progressive salination of the paddy lands especially in the lower parts of the Mekong Delta, meaning that there will be less rice produced there. Time may come, if not already, when these countries may not be able to produce enough for export to us. Then we continue to buy the stuff at a subsidised price. Many of these Indochinese countries have been hoarding supplies for their own consumption since last year.
Back to Sarawak, what have we done to reduce the percentage of imported rice since 1947?
The colonial government was rather ambivalent in its food security policy. While admitting that Sarawak could be self-supporting in rice, the government then did not seem to be able to produce a clear self- sufficiency measure in rice. Instead, it lamented the fact that “when prices for the main products are low and there is little money available in the rural areas for purchase of imported rice, the country does of necessity approach self-sufficiency in this commodity. When, however, prices of export products are high (as in 1950 and 1951 when rubber and pepper fetched record prices), interest in padi planting wanes, and Sarawak may become dependent on imports for as much as half its rice requirements.”
Though it had introduced in 1946 a padi purchasing scheme whereby a minimum buying price was guaranteed at $16 Straits Dollars per pikul of un-husked rice, the scheme fizzled out as a result of the rubber and pepper boom. That was the situation then.
No mention of big scale padi planting, let alone a plan for export of the commodity.
However, from the early years of Malaysia, food security became a top priority for the government. In 1965, while flying over the Lower Batang Lupar, our first Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, had a bright idea: there, down below was a vast country, the next rice bowl of Malaysia! Excitedly, he announced this to the reporters waiting for him at the old Kuching airport. I was moonlighting for the Vanguard then. The editor Desmond Leong splashed its front page with the rice the following day. So did the Sarawak Tribune.
Irrigation schemes were introduced and millions invested in areas from Lundu to Lawas. In 1970, I was accompanying the Chief Minister Tun Abdul Rahman Yakub on a tour of Sibuti, Lawas and Bario – keeping all eyes on land for rice and other agricultural crops.
Now some 40 years down the line, I have not been able to find statistics in terms of production of rice from these schemes – all the Tanjungs – Tanjung Purun, Tanjung Bijat, to name two; and various Payas – Selanyau in Sibuti, and so on. One had hoped that rice from these DID schemes be enough to supply home consumption, if not for sale.
But to date we hardly read about success stories of all of these irrigation schemes.
We have heard about a big project in the Lower Batang Lupar, the new Rice Bowl as envisaged by the Tunku, but for this to materialise fully, we will have to wait for five more years.
Better late than never, I suppose.
Meanwhile, there is a scramble for land for oil palms at the expense of land for padi cultivation, including hill padi. In and around Kuching, a lot of land used for padi in the past has been filled up to make way for shop houses and housing estates. Drive up to Serian today and you will see what’s on that land where beautiful rice fields could be seen for miles away – green in November and yellow in March. Drive along that un-named road from the end of Jalan Datu Bandar Haji Mustapha towards Jalan Stephen Yong and you will see the brand new houses on land opposite Kampung Sudat, no longer suitable for rice cultivation.
Well, that’s development, I agree. But fertile land for padi production is getting scarcer and scarcer by the day at the rate we are planting oil palms and building buildings. Not necessarily bad, I must say. But we have to rely more and more on rice from Thailand and other countries. And as a security measure, it would be dangerous to rely on others for the supply of the staple food. We are at the mercy of the exporters. We must reduce the 70 per cent reliance on imports of rice at all costs.
Some people have turned to bread, but wheat is from which bread is made. Australia has been one of our main suppliers but the production of Australia wheat was affected by bad weather and no one can guarantee that we will always get the supplies at affordable prices.
Friends have been teasing me that man does not live by bread alone … I know, he needs rice, that’s his bread.
by Sidi Munan. Posted on October 23, 2011, Sunday
20111012
90 peratus kanak-kanak ketagih layari internet
Pelan strategik lindungi kesan negatif siber dirangka
Kanak-kanak dan remaja di negara ini dilaporkan melayari internet pada purata 19 jam seminggu, sehingga menyebabkan mereka terdedah dengan pengalaman negatif menerusi penggunaan teknologi itu termasuk buli, penipuan identiti dan pornografi.
Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat, Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil, berkata situasi itu mewakili kira-kira 90 peratus daripada 8.5 juta kanak-kanak atau sembilan daripada 10 daripada mereka berusia lima hingga 18 tahun di negara ini yang dilaporkan terdedah dengan gejala negatif dunia siber, sekali gus mampu mempengaruhi emosi mereka.
Kementerian akan merangka satu pelan strategik merangkumi kajian sama ada perlunya undang-undang atau polisi untuk memberi perlindungan kepada kanak-kanak daripada terus menjadi mangsa kesan negatif internet. - Shahrizat Abdul Jalil, Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Sehubungan itu, katanya, kementerian akan merangka satu pelan strategik merangkumi kajian sama ada perlunya undang-undang atau polisi untuk memberi perlindungan kepada kanak-kanak daripada terus menjadi mangsa kesan negatif internet.
Data diperoleh daripada Norton Online Family Report 2010 juga melaporkan hanya empat daripada 10 ibu bapa mengetahui apa dilayari anak mereka dalam internet.
“Jadi, kementerian akan memimpin pihak berkepentingan, termasuk Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia (SKMM), CyberSecurity dan DIGI mengolah pelan strategik bagi memberi perlindungan kepada golongan sasar kerana ini amat berbahaya dan sejajar dengan Dasar Perlindungan Kanak-Kanak yang dipersetujui kerajaan pada 2009,” katanya kepada pemberita pada sidang media selepas merasmikan Seminar Perlindungan Kanak-kanak Dalam Alam Maya (Child Online Protection) dan pelancaran buku Guide to a family friendly internet experience, di sini semalam.
Hadir sama Ketua Setiausaha kementerian, Datuk Dr Noorul Ainur Mohd Nur dan Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif CyberSecurity Malaysia, Lt Kol (B) Prof Datuk Husin Jazri.
Shahrizat berkata, selain penekanan aspek perundangan, kementerian melalui pelan strategik juga akan turun padang bagi menganjurkan program advokasi dengan kerjasama Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru (PIBG) untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada ibu bapa mengenai situasi berkenaan.
Katanya, rangka kerja pelan strategik itu rentetan persetujuan kerajaan supaya negara menyertai ‘Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, September lalu.
“Jadi, dengan pelancaran buku ini, ia permulaan bagi pelan strategik itu sebelum kita melakukannya secara menyeluruh,” katanya.
Sementara itu, Husin berkata, CuberSecurity menerima aduan 11,930 insiden membabitkan jenayah siber sepanjang tahun ini sehingga September lalu yang dilaporkan kepada Pusat Bantuan Cyber999.
Beliau berkata, berdasarkan Statistik Insiden Keselamatan Siber, bilangan itu melonjak sehingga 130 peratus berbanding jumlah insiden pada tahun lalu, iaitu hanya 5,181.
Katanya, jenayah siber yang dilaporkan merangkumi penipuan (4,175), spam (3,452), pencerobohan (2,345), kod berbahaya (867), cubaan pencerobohan (525), gangguan siber (354), kelemahan laporan (87), gangguan perkhidmatan (77) dan kesalahan berkaitan kandungan (48)
Berita Harian 12.11.2011
Kanak-kanak dan remaja di negara ini dilaporkan melayari internet pada purata 19 jam seminggu, sehingga menyebabkan mereka terdedah dengan pengalaman negatif menerusi penggunaan teknologi itu termasuk buli, penipuan identiti dan pornografi.
Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat, Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil, berkata situasi itu mewakili kira-kira 90 peratus daripada 8.5 juta kanak-kanak atau sembilan daripada 10 daripada mereka berusia lima hingga 18 tahun di negara ini yang dilaporkan terdedah dengan gejala negatif dunia siber, sekali gus mampu mempengaruhi emosi mereka.
Kementerian akan merangka satu pelan strategik merangkumi kajian sama ada perlunya undang-undang atau polisi untuk memberi perlindungan kepada kanak-kanak daripada terus menjadi mangsa kesan negatif internet. - Shahrizat Abdul Jalil, Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Sehubungan itu, katanya, kementerian akan merangka satu pelan strategik merangkumi kajian sama ada perlunya undang-undang atau polisi untuk memberi perlindungan kepada kanak-kanak daripada terus menjadi mangsa kesan negatif internet.
Data diperoleh daripada Norton Online Family Report 2010 juga melaporkan hanya empat daripada 10 ibu bapa mengetahui apa dilayari anak mereka dalam internet.
“Jadi, kementerian akan memimpin pihak berkepentingan, termasuk Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia (SKMM), CyberSecurity dan DIGI mengolah pelan strategik bagi memberi perlindungan kepada golongan sasar kerana ini amat berbahaya dan sejajar dengan Dasar Perlindungan Kanak-Kanak yang dipersetujui kerajaan pada 2009,” katanya kepada pemberita pada sidang media selepas merasmikan Seminar Perlindungan Kanak-kanak Dalam Alam Maya (Child Online Protection) dan pelancaran buku Guide to a family friendly internet experience, di sini semalam.
Hadir sama Ketua Setiausaha kementerian, Datuk Dr Noorul Ainur Mohd Nur dan Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif CyberSecurity Malaysia, Lt Kol (B) Prof Datuk Husin Jazri.
Shahrizat berkata, selain penekanan aspek perundangan, kementerian melalui pelan strategik juga akan turun padang bagi menganjurkan program advokasi dengan kerjasama Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru (PIBG) untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada ibu bapa mengenai situasi berkenaan.
Katanya, rangka kerja pelan strategik itu rentetan persetujuan kerajaan supaya negara menyertai ‘Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, September lalu.
“Jadi, dengan pelancaran buku ini, ia permulaan bagi pelan strategik itu sebelum kita melakukannya secara menyeluruh,” katanya.
Sementara itu, Husin berkata, CuberSecurity menerima aduan 11,930 insiden membabitkan jenayah siber sepanjang tahun ini sehingga September lalu yang dilaporkan kepada Pusat Bantuan Cyber999.
Beliau berkata, berdasarkan Statistik Insiden Keselamatan Siber, bilangan itu melonjak sehingga 130 peratus berbanding jumlah insiden pada tahun lalu, iaitu hanya 5,181.
Katanya, jenayah siber yang dilaporkan merangkumi penipuan (4,175), spam (3,452), pencerobohan (2,345), kod berbahaya (867), cubaan pencerobohan (525), gangguan siber (354), kelemahan laporan (87), gangguan perkhidmatan (77) dan kesalahan berkaitan kandungan (48)
Berita Harian 12.11.2011
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